Structure, folding and design of integral membrane proteins.


News

What is the role of the PufX single transmembrane alpha-helix in the photosyntetic core complex of Rhodobacter species? In this collaboration, using experiemental (us) and theoretical methods (Schulten group), we show that the extent of PufX self-association correlates with the propensity of dimerization of the entire core complex as observed in different species.

Hsin J, LaPointe LM, Kazy A, Chipot CJ, Senes A, Schulten K
"Oligomerization State of Photosynthetic Core Complexes is Correlated with the Dimerization Affinity of a Transmembrane Helix"
J Am Chem Soc. 2011 133(35), 14071-81

Short review on the design of integral membrane proteins. Despite the fact that membrane protein design is still an emerging area, terrific progress has been made in the creation of active designs. From the technical stand point it appears that optimization of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals packing can lead to the production of membrane protein structures with remarkable stability and specificity.

Senes A
"Computational Design of Membrane Proteins"
Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2011 21(4), 460-6

How do we determine the sampling need of a side chain optimization problem? Side chain optimization allows to identify a combination of side chain conformations that is energetically favorable among an astronomical number of possibilities. However, the various positions in a protein have different sampling requirements, and if we can recognize these requirements we can improve the speed and the accuracy of the calculation. In this conference paper we show that a Machine Learning approach can be used for this purpose.

Subramaniam S, Natarajan S, and Senes A
"A Machine Learning based Approach to Improve Protein Sidechain Optimization"
ACM Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology and Biomedicine (ACM BCB) 2011, 478-480
Alessandro Senes
Department of Biochemistry - UW-Madison
433 Backcock Dr., Room 419
Madison, WI 53706
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